Analysis of the monitoring system and dispatching regulation of ground transport

Abstract

The article examines the functions of dispatch control, problems of dispatch control and methods of solving these problems. Attention is paid to the GPS-monitoring system, its advantages and problems of use. It is noted that the main goal of the dispatching regulation of cargo transportation is the implementation of the cargo transportation plan and control over the organization of the transportation process. The main tasks of the dispatching group are: determination of the number of vehicles for each order, development of rational traffic routes; calculation of several indicators for issuing tasks to the driver. In the conditions of the rapid development of the transport industry, the need to use modern means and management systems is increasingly emerging. This approach makes it possible to increase the efficiency of systems. Organizational planning and engineering measures aimed at improving the organization of traffic raise the level of use of automated means of traffic control and regulation. In addition, due to the significant increase in the level of motorization, the street-road network does not meet regulatory requirements for capacity, which complicates the conditions and methods of movement. Therefore, improving the performance indicators of highways and streets and increasing the efficiency of technical means of management, taking into account European requirements, will help to improve the state of road transportation in general.

Tracking cargo during transportation is a difficult task for a transport company. At the same time, the ability to know exactly where the cargo is at any moment, the speed of its transportation and other parameters characterizing the delivery process is the most important component of the quality of customer service. Thanks to the development of telematics, and especially in the field of communication with moving objects, the conditions for the use of automated means of cargo tracking are becoming more and more favorable for transport organizers. In modern practice, cargo tracking is carried out in order to establish their exact location at any moment in time and control their condition during transportation. As a rule, determining the location of the cargo is tied to the vehicle on which the cargo is transported. As soon as the cargo is unloaded from the vehicle, its position is fixed at the unloading place.